The Modhera Sun temple is located in the Mehsana district of Gujarat. This temple is a perfect example of historic architecture to show the work of the artisans. The Modhera Sun temple is dedicated to Surya Dev, the sun god in Hindu religion. This temple was constructed in such a way that you can know astrological knowledge of time and all the most it is appreciated for the artisans who work here. The Sun temple is very well known for its carvings, precise alignment and unique stepwell along with a solar calendar. These features in the temple have attracted a lot of devotees and historians who like to learn about astrology.
Historic Significance of Modhera Sun Temple
The Sun Temple was constructed in 1026 AD by King Bhima I of the chalukya dynasty. The king constructed the temple in such a way that when the sun passes through the equator making the length of day and night equal, the first rays of the sun fall on the idol. The Modhera Sun Temple is no longer an active location for worship but it continues to be a place that still is actively welcoming pilgrims and has become a tourist attraction.
Architectural Beauty of Modhera Sun Temple
The temple is divided into three main parts. Those main parts are explained as below:
- Surya Kund (Ram Kund): This is a kund that is used by the devotees regularly who come to visit the temple. They use this kund for ceremonial cleansing before entering the temple and the walls of this kund have 108 mini statues.
- Sabha Mandap (Assembly Hall): Since the temple is no longer an active place for worship these areas are now empty. Earlier these halls were used for cultural performances or social gatherings.
- Guda Mandap (Sanctum Sanctorum): This is the main Garba Griha where the idol is placed and used to receive the first rays of the sun.
The Sun temple is constructed and carved with scenes from Ramayana, Hindu folktales and Mahabharata. The astronomical alignment of the temple makes it a place that is still worshipped by tourists and devotees.
Darshan timings for the Modhera Sun Temple
There are no aartis that take place now. Below is the time when the Sun temple opens and closes for the day.
- Opening Hours: 7 am to 6 pm
Additional Tip: Early morning or late afternoon to capture the temple’s golden glow is the best time for photography.
Preferred time to visit the Modhera Sun Temple
- The best time to visit is the cooler months (October- March).
- The temple complex is brought to life during the annual Modhera Dance Festival in January through classical dance performances.
- Summer and monsoon months (April to September) are not much preferable for a visit.
Activities that can be done at the Sun Temple
- Admire the minute carvings and sculptures – The Sun temple’s walls are carved with beautiful and small idols of gods, mythological stories and celestial beings.
- Explore the Surya Kund – It is a mandatory ritual followed by the pilgrims that they take a holy dip in this ram kund also known as Surya Kund. You can also explore the 108 carvings on the walls.
- Attend the Modhera Dance Festival – If you get the chance to attend this annual dance festival, then you should definitely visit the Modhera Sun Temple as it is the only time when the premises of this temple are seen lively.
- Photography and Sketching – The Modhera Sun Temple is the best temple in Gujarat to get aesthetic and golden hour pictures. The stone carvings and architecture add to the beauty of the place.
- Heritage Walks – If you are an outsider tourist who does not know anything about the temple premises, then you should take a walk around the temple and gain knowledge about the historical, astronomical and cultural significance of the Sun Temple.
Places nearby the Modhera Sun Temple to visit
- Rani Ki Vav (35 km): A stepwall that shows India’s true and beautiful architectural craftsmanship, which is also considered a UNESCO Heritage Site.
- Mehsana (25 km): The city itself is known for its vibrant local markets, temples and water springs.
- Vadnagar (60 km): If you like to explore new cities and cultures, then you should definitely visit these Buddhist temples and relics which also have a historical background.
- Siddhpur (45 km): The city of Siddhpur is known for its beautiful Bohra mansions and Rudra Mahalaya temple.
- Sunset Point at Modhera: After visiting and clicking pictures at the Modhera Sun temple, you can visit this sunset spot which is peaceful and also a lovely spot to click pictures against the sun going down in the background.
Different transportation available to Modhera Sun Temple
By Air: The nearest airport is the Ahmedabad Airport (100 kms).
By Train: The closest railway station is the Mehsana Junction (25 kms).
By Road: Private and Public transport are available from all cities in Gujarat.
From Sun-Kissed Stones to Lush Green Peaks: A Journey from Modhera Sun Temple to Stunning beauty of Udaipur
After having a peaceful and beautiful day at Modhera Sun Temple, you can take a four hour drive to Udaipur. It is approximately 275 kms aways from Mahesana. Once you arrive at Udaipur, you will be mesmerised by the beauty of the lakes, palaces and different forts. While travelling to Udaipur, the only thing that will trouble you is where you will stay. Not to worry we have got you covered.
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